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July 14, 2004
The Personal Web
Or, "Why Furl, Lookout, and Google put the smackdown on Backflip, Outlook, and Yahoo"
In a comment to my recent post on Furl, Scott Leslie of Ed Tech Post responded:
"FURL is cool enough, I guess, but I've been a bit surprised by the hype surrounding it, given that web-based bookmark managers have been around for a while now"Scott's right of course, and I've used a gazillion bookmark managers in my day. They all had the same problem: they're bookmark managers. Managing bookmarks sucks. I don't want to manage bookmarks; I want to manage information that interests me.
Bookmark managers almost all suffer from the same conceptual flaw . . . which also happens to be the same conceptual flaw that has plagued organization of other information as well, such as emails.
Take for example, my Outlook/Exchange set up. My job requires I correspond with a couple hundred vendors and academic institutions a year, so, in the past, I've spent a lot of time creating mail folders to keep mail from different sources organized. Forget Outlook's search feature -- with several gigs between my mailbox and archives, Outlook's search performance is near useless.
Enter Lookout, a plug-in for Outlook that indexes your mailbox (and archives and attachments and, if you like, My Documents) in the background. It provides a fairly flexible search interface that responds with googlespeed. Since installing Lookout, I've discovered my Outlook folder heirachy blows chunks. I don't need it anymore. A good search query and I can find most any email I've sent or received via Outlook in the last five years in seconds. Which suddenly means that the four gigs of mail folders and archives ceases to be an almost-static hunk of data and becomes knowledge that I can use.
The lesson (and the point of this post)? A good search obliviates the need for a hierarchy. The conceptual flaw inherent ot most email clients and bookmark managers is the assumption the best way for to make the information useful is to organize it (usually manually) into categories or hierarchies. To be fair, this is probably less a conceptual flaw, than a historical technical limitation -- you need a certain level of processing power and storage space.
Solving for this allowed Google to take a commanding lead in the "finding information" field. At one point in the history of the Web, human-managed hierarchical directories like Yahoo were still a valuable method to get to information kind of like what you wanted. Enter Google. By applying brute force processing power, suddenly a search turns up relevant results, so I don't need the legion of Yahoo indexers as much anymore. (Librarians shudder at this line of thought.)
Furl is more valuable than other bookmark managers, because it indexes the full text of every page I "furl." Not just the page title, not just the metadata I add, but the full text of the page. I quickly did away with categorizing "furled" pages once I realized I can use Furl's fairly decent, Google-like query syntax. That's great because heirarchies are bitch to maintain and keep relevant (just ask Yahoo). Furl is like Lookout for bookmarks. Or, more to the point, it's like Google for bookmarks.
The least important thing Furl does is help you manage bookmarks. More interesting and useful are the social aspects (and, in general, I'm a great fan of recommendation engines of any sort). Clay Shirky hit on these social aspects yesterday as well, posting about social link management on , as did Peter Capula in a post on social bookmarking and other stuff on the Social Software Weblog.
However, the most important thing Furl does is allow you to carve out a sub-section of the web that you're interested in and deal with that sub-section in a Google-like manner, meaning being able to search the full text of the web pages. John Battelle hit the line drive on this back in April, calling it the Personal Web. Bookmarks are a list of page titles. A Personal Web -- like a Furl collection -- is a repository of content. It's the difference between being the card catalog and being the library.
Posted July 14, 2004 05:33 AM
Comments
Never let it be side that I have an entirely closed mind - Greg, you've convinced me, I need to give FURL another chance. In fact, the ability to index the full text of bookmarked pages comes close to a constrained search bookmarklet I've been puttering around with for a while now, and may do away with the need with it altogether. Cheers, Scott.
Comments by Scott Leslie . Posted July 14, 2004 10:43 AM
Hi,
I think Speedle.com was a pioneer in this in a way - Too bad it went down.
Did you have a chance to test all these similar services - www.spurl.net, http://del.icio.us, www.simpy.com any other such ? If so, which in your opinion is the best ? I was recommended this one a while ago - www.dudecheckthisout.com
These days, I add the RSS feed from all these sites to my News Aggregator; surfing the web this way makes (online) life very easy.
Comments by ColumbiaPike . Posted July 15, 2004 09:10 AM
Yes, hierarchies can suck big time. This shows why:
http://www.simpy.com/simpy/FAQ.do#hierarchies
and this shows what's better:
http://www.simpy.com/simpy/FAQ.do#searchSyntax
Comments by Otis . Posted July 16, 2004 01:22 PM
ColumbiaPike & Otis--
Of the services you mention (Spurl, Simpy, Del.icio.us, Dudecheckthisout.com) I believe only Spurl indexes the full text of every web page in your collection of bookmarked sites. Simpy indicates that's a planned feature.
As Scott originally pointed out, there are a plethora of bookmark managers, and increasingly many of them have "social software" features like sharing bookmark lists, recommendation engines, or RSS feeds.
But, according to my definition (and I get to be the arbiter since I made it up!) neither managing bookmarks nor "social" features are the defining characteristics of a Personal Web product.
A Personal Web product allows you to treat your own collection of saved pages as you would the World Wide Web, e.g. being able to execute full-text searches across the your own collection.
Comments by Greg R. . Posted July 16, 2004 02:25 PM
"The lesson (and the point of this post)? A good search obliviates the need for a hierarchy."
Yes
Yes yes yes
Now apply this knowledge to e-learning design.
Is there *any* reason to organize learning into courses, lessons and modules if we have good search, dynamic, real-time, Google-fast, relevant...
I submit that there is not.
How would you organize learning if you could have any bit of learning - and exactly the right bit(s) of learning - right away?
You'd create situations - environments - where you need learning, right? So what would people do in these environements? *Not* navigate hierarchies of learning.
How far is the LMS from this vision? What would it take to change...?
Comments by Stephen Downes . Posted July 30, 2004 07:13 PM